Every year, a panel of volunteer residents — the San Joaquin County Civil Grand Jury — looks into how local governments and public agencies are run and reports what it finds. This is a civil watchdog body, not the kind of grand jury that hears criminal cases. Its 2025–2026 Final Report came out in late June. This year the jury did something new: alongside its usual job of holding government to account, it added an “Impact and Innovation” section that points out what local government is doing well.

The report has five parts. Two are formal investigations — one into the City of Stockton’s government, one into the San Joaquin Local Agency Formation Commission (SJLAFCo). The rest are a check on whether agencies acted on last year’s recommendations, a Law and Justice section built from site visits and ride-alongs, and the new Impact and Innovation section covering homelessness and a rebuilt 9-1-1 ambulance system.

Two parts matter most for Lodi: the oversight of SJLAFCo, the body that decides how and where the city can grow, and the cautionary tale of a fire district that nearly slipped through the cracks. Here are the headline findings.