American Unilateralism and the Fracturing World Order
American Unilateralism and the Fracturing World Order
A Geopolitical Assessment of U.S. Concurrent Conflicts Under the Trump Administration
Executive Summary
The United States under President Donald Trump is engaged in the most unilateral and simultaneous multi-theater power projection since at least the Vietnam era. Unlike prior periods of multi-theater American involvement, the current posture is distinguished by a deliberate rejection of multilateral coalition-building, disregard for UN sanction, active undermining of NATO cohesion, and the assertion of a revived Monroe Doctrine applied not merely to the Western Hemisphere but globally.
Active theaters include: the military capture and ongoing occupation management of Venezuela; concurrent air war against Iran in cooperation with Israel; a sustained coercive annexation campaign against Greenland (Danish territory and NATO ally); an economic and naval pressure campaign targeting Cuba; ongoing military operations against Mexican cartels on or near Mexican territory; and a Ukraine policy that effectively emboldens the Kremlin by legitimizing Russian territorial gains.
This report examines each theater, assesses the historical precedents for simultaneous U.S. engagement, identifies actors likely to become hostile, models a range of outcomes from diplomatic retreat (TACO) to military occupation, and evaluates second-order risks in Europe and the Indo-Pacific.
I. Active Theaters at a Glance
🇻🇪 Venezuela
Active MilitaryOperation Absolute Resolve: Maduro captured Jan. 3, 2026. U.S. managing post-Maduro transition and oil access.
🇮🇷 Iran
Air WarOperation Midnight Hammer (June 2025) + Feb. 28, 2026 large-scale strikes. Khamenei assassinated. Iran retaliating.
🇩🇰 Greenland
Coercive CampaignAnnexation threats, tariffs on Denmark/EU, covert influence operations. NATO ally openly hostile to U.S.
🇨🇺 Cuba
Economic WarSecondary sanctions on oil purchasers. 32 Cuban military killed in Venezuela. Escalating hostility.
🇲🇽 Mexico
Military OpsDrone strikes and special operations against designated cartel FTOs. Mexican sovereignty formally violated.
🇺🇦 Ukraine
Undermining DefenseU.S. negotiating posture legitimizes Russian territorial gains. NSS silent on Russia as adversary.
Threat Level by Theater
Fig. 1 — Assessed current threat/instability level by theater (scale 1–10). Scores reflect immediacy, military intensity, and cascading global risk.
II. Theater Analysis
1. Venezuela — Operation Absolute Resolve
On January 3, 2026, the United States launched the most consequential unilateral military strike in either Trump term. Codenamed Operation Absolute Resolve, the mission began at approximately 2:00 a.m. local time with strikes on air-defense infrastructure across northern Venezuela, followed by a Delta Force and CIA-led ground assault on Fuerte Tiuna — Venezuela's largest military complex in Caracas. President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, were captured and flown to New York to face narcoterrorism and drug conspiracy charges in federal court.
The operation had been in planning for months. The CIA inserted a tracking team inside Venezuela as early as August 2025; the military constructed a full-scale mockup of Maduro's compound for training. Trump approved the go-order before Christmas 2025. The carrier USS Gerald R. Ford had been stationed off Venezuela's coast as part of a growing armada. Trump described it as "one of the most stunning, effective and powerful displays of American military might in history."
2. Iran — Operation Midnight Hammer & the February 2026 Campaign
The U.S.-Iran conflict escalated through several phases. In June 2025, Israel launched large-scale strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, military leadership, and regime infrastructure — with U.S. forces participating in what was called Operation Midnight Hammer, targeting Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan. The strikes killed several top IRGC commanders and injured key political figures including advisors to Supreme Leader Khamenei. Iran suspended nuclear talks indefinitely.
After limited diplomatic contact resumed in early 2026, on February 28, 2026, the U.S. and Israel launched an even larger air campaign targeting regime leadership itself. Khamenei was assassinated. The IRGC commander-in-chief was killed. Trump referred to the campaign as "major combat operations" and acknowledged the possibility of U.S. casualties. Iran retaliated by attacking Israel and U.S. military bases across the Middle East.
3. Greenland — Coercion of a NATO Ally
Since January 2025, Trump has pursued an aggressive, multi-pronged campaign to acquire Greenland — an autonomous territory of Denmark, which is both an EU and NATO member-state. Methods have included: threats of 25% tariffs on Danish and other European goods; covert U.S. influence operations with influencers distributing cash in Nuuk's streets; the appointment of a Special Envoy (Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry) who attended events uninvited; Vice President Vance's uninvited visit to Pituffik Space Base; and explicit statements that the U.S. would acquire Greenland "one way or another."
In January 2026 — emboldened by the Venezuela operation — Trump intensified pressure, stating he "no longer felt an obligation to think purely of peace" after being denied the Nobel Peace Prize. Denmark's Defence Intelligence Service took the unprecedented step of designating the U.S. as a potential security risk. Over 85% of Greenlanders oppose U.S. annexation. Thousands marched in protest in both Greenland and Denmark.
4. Cuba — Economic Warfare & Proxy Casualties
Cuba has not faced direct U.S. military action in the current period, but the Trump administration has dramatically escalated economic pressure. In late January 2026, Trump signed an Executive Order imposing tariffs on countries that purchase oil from Cuba — extending the secondary sanctions logic used against Venezuela. This follows Cuba's continued hosting of Russian intelligence infrastructure and diplomatic alignment with China.
The killing of 32 Cuban military personnel during the Venezuela operation — where they were deployed under bilateral security agreements with Maduro — has created a new emotional and political flashpoint. Cuba's government has condemned the Venezuela operation, and Cuban leadership is likely to intensify anti-American mobilization while deepening dependency on Russian and Chinese economic lifelines.
5. Mexico — Cartel Military Operations
Trump designated multiple Mexican drug cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations in early 2025 and authorized the use of military force against them. U.S. drone strikes and special operations activity have been conducted against cartel targets on or near Mexican territory, framed as narcoterrorism counter-operations under the same legal logic used in Venezuela. Mexico has formally protested these incursions as violations of its sovereignty. The cartel operations normalize the use of unilateral force in sovereign nations framed as "law enforcement" — a precedent with profound global implications.
6. Ukraine — Legitimizing Russian Aggression
The Trump administration's Ukraine posture constitutes a form of strategic complicity with Russian expansionism. Trump's National Security Strategy does not designate Russia as an adversary, criticizes European allies for "unrealistic expectations," and has consistently presented negotiating frameworks that lean toward Russian territorial demands. Diplomatic engagement has followed a predictable pattern: a Russia-favorable draft leaks from Witkoff-Putin meetings, European leaders and Kyiv produce a more balanced alternative, and Putin rejects it — with no U.S. pressure on Russia to adjust.
The de facto effect is that U.S. policy is legitimizing Russia's territorial conquests, demoralizing Ukraine's defense, and fracturing NATO at the precise moment Russia has been stockpiling long-range missiles for potential further advances. Russia has already achieved its primary strategic objective: the splitting of the Western alliance and the de facto acknowledgment of its Donbas gains.
III. Historical Precedent: Has the U.S. Done This Before?
The combination of simultaneous military engagement in multiple theaters, without allied support, UN mandate, or congressional authorization — while also threatening and coercing an allied nation — has very few clean modern analogues.
| Era / Conflict | Theaters | UN Mandate | Allied Coalition | Congress Authorized | Threatened Allied Territory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950–53 Korean Era | Korea, Indochina, Taiwan Strait, Eastern Europe covert ops | ✔ Yes (Korea) | ✔ Yes (NATO) | ✔ Yes | ✘ No |
| 1960s–75 Vietnam Era | Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Dominican Republic, Chile, Cuba | ✘ No | ~ Partial | ~ Gulf of Tonkin | ✘ No |
| 2001–03 Post-9/11 | Afghanistan, Iraq, global counterterrorism | ~ UNSC engaged | ✔ Coalition of Willing | ✔ AUMFs passed | ✘ No |
| 2026 Current Moment | Venezuela, Iran, Greenland (NATO ally), Cuba, Mexico, Ukraine | ✘ No | ✘ No | ✘ No | ✘ YES — Denmark/NATO |
Comparing U.S. Multi-Theater Engagements Across Eras
Fig. 2 — Comparison of four key dimensions across major U.S. multi-theater engagement periods (scored 1–5; higher = greater unilateralism/risk).
IV. Actors Likely to Become Actively Hostile
State Actors
| Actor | Threat Level | Capabilities & Likely Actions | Trigger Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇮🇷 Iran | CRITICAL | Ballistic and cruise missile strikes on U.S. Gulf bases; Hezbollah activation; Houthi Red Sea attacks; cyber operations on U.S. financial/energy infrastructure; proxy attacks globally. Remaining enriched uranium (200kg+ at 60%) is a potential nuclear breakout asset. | Already at war. Further escalation if U.S. threatens ground invasion or attempts to seize nuclear material. |
| 🇷🇺 Russia | HIGH | Having achieved strategic goal of splitting NATO, Russia likely to pressure Baltic states (large Russian-speaking minorities), Moldova, Georgia. Long-range missile stockpiling beyond operational needs. Increased airspace violations of Finnish and Baltic territory. Cyber attacks on European infrastructure. | U.S. formally conditions or voids Article 5; Ukraine ceasefire legitimizes Donbas gains; NATO perceived as unable to respond. |
| 🇨🇳 China | HIGH | Taiwan pressure intensifies. Live-fire drills around Taiwan (Dec. 2025). Xi declared reunification "unstoppable." U.S. military overextension across multiple theaters creates structural window. Intelligence and economic pressure on U.S. allies. Likely 5–10 year horizon for force option. | U.S. military bogged down in multiple theaters; NATO collapsed; China assesses window of opportunity before U.S. rearms. |
| 🇨🇺 Cuba | MEDIUM | Intelligence and disinformation platform for Russia/China in Western Hemisphere. Potential hosting of Russian military assets. Covert support to Venezuelan insurgency. Nationalist mobilization around 32 killed service members. | U.S. signals intent toward military action; Russia offers security guarantees in exchange for basing rights. |
| 🇰🇵 North Korea | MEDIUM | Iran's nuclear program destruction may validate DPRK decision to maintain nuclear deterrent. ICBM testing escalation likely. Munitions supply to Russia in Ukraine. Potential nuclear technology transfer to other hostile actors. | Any U.S. signal of pre-emptive strikes on rogue nuclear programs. |
Non-State Actors & Proxies
- Hezbollah (Lebanon): With Iran directly attacked and Khamenei assassinated, Hezbollah's command authority and funding are in flux. A fragmented Hezbollah may be more unpredictable and prone to unilateral escalation against Israel and U.S. regional positions.
- Houthi forces (Yemen): Have demonstrated sustained capability to disrupt Red Sea shipping. Following U.S. participation in Iran strikes, attacks on U.S. naval vessels and Gulf oil infrastructure are a credible near-term threat.
- Iran-backed Iraqi militias (PMF/Kataib Hezbollah): Capable, well-armed, IRGC-guided groups that have repeatedly attacked U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria since 2023. The loss of their top command authority creates unpredictability, not constraint.
- Venezuelan colectivos & Maduro loyalists: Irregular armed groups loyal to Chavismo remain active and well-armed. They represent an ongoing insurgency threat in any scenario short of full U.S. occupation — and are likely receiving or seeking covert support from Cuba and Russia.
- Mexican cartels: U.S. military pressure may cause cartels to retaliate against U.S. targets across the border, accelerate fentanyl supply operations, or align more explicitly with anti-U.S. state actors as asymmetric deterrence.
- Global jihadist networks (ISIS, AQ affiliates): Large-scale, perceived-as-illegitimate U.S. military operations — particularly those killing Muslim civilians — historically serve as recruitment accelerants. The Iran campaign will be weaponized extensively in radicalization narratives.
Hostile Actor Threat Assessment
Fig. 3 — Assessed hostility likelihood and capability level for key actors (scale 1–10). Both dimensions must be high to constitute a critical threat.
V. Scenario Analysis: Range of Outcomes
The following tables model outcomes from diplomatic retreat (TACO — Trump Administration Caves on Objectives) to military occupation across the three most volatile active theaters.
A. Iran — Spectrum of Outcomes
| Scenario | Description & Analysis | Probability | Global Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| TACO New Nuclear Deal |
U.S. and Iran agree to a new nuclear framework. Iran accepts minimal enrichment under strict IAEA monitoring; U.S. lifts sanctions and provides security guarantees. Highly unlikely given Khamenei's assassination and hardliner consolidation of power — the political conditions for an Iranian government to negotiate with its attacker are nearly absent. | LOW | LOW |
| Frozen Conflict | U.S. maintains air patrols and military pressure; Iran retaliates through proxies (Houthi, PMF, Hezbollah) without direct conventional escalation. Most likely near-term outcome but inherently unstable. Red Sea shipping disrupted; global oil prices elevated; U.S. forces at constant risk. | MOST LIKELY | MEDIUM |
| Expanded Air War | Additional large-scale U.S. strikes on Iranian military and economic infrastructure. Iran retaliates directly against U.S. bases and Gulf oil facilities. Significant U.S. casualties. Major oil price shock. Global recession risk. Duration and outcome deeply uncertain — Iran cannot be "shock and awe'd" into submission like Iraq 2003. | MEDIUM | VERY HIGH |
| Ground Invasion | Regime change via ground forces. Extremely low probability. Iran has 85 million people, mountainous terrain, a decentralized IRGC guerrilla doctrine, and lessons from Iraq and Afghanistan that are widely internalized. Political will is near zero. However, Trump has reportedly told advisors he would consider massive strikes intended to "drive the state's leaders from power." | VERY LOW | CATASTROPHIC |
| Nuclear Breakout | Paradoxically the most dangerous long-term outcome: Iran's destruction and Khamenei's assassination convinces successor leadership that only nuclear weapons prevent regime change. Iran retains enrichment knowledge and likely recoverable materials. Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt may draw the same lesson — triggering a regional nuclear proliferation cascade. This risk grows with every U.S. strike. | GROWING | CATASTROPHIC |
B. Venezuela — Spectrum of Outcomes
| Scenario | Description & Analysis | Probability | Global Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Successful Transition | Interim government consolidates power, holds internationally monitored elections, U.S. companies gain oil access, Maduro loyalists accept terms. Requires sustained U.S. diplomatic and economic investment over years. Moderately plausible if colectivo insurgency can be contained and opposition factions unify. | POSSIBLE | LOW |
| Managed Instability | Most likely near-term: U.S. maintains informal control through economic levers and military presence. Oil production partially resumes under American company management. Persistent guerrilla activity by Maduro loyalists and colectivos. Similar to Iraq post-2003 light-footprint variant — functional but fragile. | MOST LIKELY | MEDIUM |
| Insurgency / Quagmire | Chavista forces mount sustained armed resistance in rural areas and barrios, with covert Cuban and Russian material support. Venezuela becomes a prolonged and costly counterinsurgency. The approximately 20% Maduro loyalist base combined with armed colectivos is not trivially eliminated. U.S. public opinion (already opposed) hardens against commitment. | MEDIUM | MEDIUM-HIGH |
| Iraq-Style Occupation | Full occupation with U.S. troops governing Venezuela. Low probability — the Trump administration has deliberately framed this as "law enforcement" to avoid the occupation label. Political will is low. But mission creep in an insurgency environment can produce this outcome regardless of original intent. | LOW | HIGH |
C. Cuba — Spectrum of Outcomes
| Scenario | Description & Analysis | Probability | Global Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Pressure | Cuba remains under intensifying sanctions, economy deteriorates, emigration to U.S. continues. No military action. Cuba becomes an increasingly valuable intelligence and staging platform for Russia and China — a net negative for U.S. regional security despite no direct conflict. | MOST LIKELY | LOW-MED |
| TACO — Normalization | Cuba trades political reforms and reduced Russian/Chinese military presence for sanctions relief. Very low probability given the political trajectory, the killing of Cuban personnel in Venezuela, and the current administration's stated ideological opposition to any normalization. | VERY LOW | LOW |
| Naval Blockade | U.S. imposes naval blockade citing drug trafficking or Russian military presence. Creates a 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis echo. Russia and China are forced to respond or lose face. Extremely high escalation risk. Could become a direct superpower confrontation. | LOW | VERY HIGH |
| Military Operation | Direct U.S. military action against Cuba. Low near-term probability but not zero — if Cuba provides material support to Venezuelan insurgents or hosts Russian assets deemed an imminent threat. Would represent the most dramatic Western Hemisphere interventionism since Bay of Pigs and could trigger a direct Russia-U.S. military confrontation. | LOW | CATASTROPHIC |
VI. Second-Order Risks: The Global Destabilization Calculus
Russia & Ukraine — The Emboldened Revanchist
The most dangerous structural consequence of Trump's foreign policy may be in Europe. Trump's Ukraine policy has systematically dismantled the conditions that previously constrained Russian adventurism:
- Military support has been conditioned on Ukrainian acceptance of territorial concessions
- Intelligence sharing has been used as leverage against Kyiv rather than Moscow
- The NSS frames European allies — not Russia — as the obstacle to peace
- NATO's Article 5 commitment has been made conditional on burden-sharing, introducing existential doubt about U.S. commitments to eastern allies
Russia has already achieved its primary objective: the formal or de facto legitimization of territorial gains and the splitting of the Western alliance. Putin's incentive structure now shifts to the next objective — Baltic states (Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, with large Russian-speaking minorities), Moldova, Georgia, or Finland are all potential pressure targets. Russia's stockpiling of long-range missiles beyond operational requirements is not consistent with a power preparing for peace.
China & Taiwan — Watching and Waiting
The Venezuela precedent has intensified Chinese strategic discourse around Taiwan — not because China is likely to act immediately, but because a U.S. administration willing to conduct an uninvited military decapitation of a sovereign government framed as "law enforcement" has undermined the normative architecture that previously constrained such behavior globally.
Cooler heads note that China does not need U.S. precedent to justify a Taiwan contingency — Beijing frames it as an internal matter. China's PLA also lacks the combat experience and joint operations capability to replicate precision special operations at this scale. Most analysts assess China-Taiwan tensions as not an imminent 2026 flashpoint, particularly following a Trump-Xi summit. However, Xi Jinping declared in his 2026 New Year's address that reunification is "unstoppable," and China conducted live-fire military drills around Taiwan in December 2025.
India & Pakistan — Nuclear Flashpoint
India and Pakistan recently engaged in one of their periodic military confrontations, with the Trump administration claiming credit for brokering a fragile ceasefire. The ceasefire is widely viewed as unstable and could reignite at any moment. Both states are nuclear-armed. The broader global environment matters: the delegitimization of international institutions, the normalization of unilateral great-power action, and the general weakening of rule-of-law constraints all increase the risk of miscalculation in South Asia, where a local escalation could cascade into nuclear exchange.
Fig. 4 — Probability and potential impact of second-order conflict escalation in 2026–2028 (bubble size = strategic impact if escalation occurs).
VII. Economic & Institutional Implications
- Oil price shock risk: The Venezuela operation, the Iran air campaign, and Houthi disruption of Red Sea shipping collectively place sustained upward pressure on global oil prices. A major escalation — particularly if Gulf oil infrastructure is targeted — could produce a shock comparable to 1973 or 1979.
- Dollar credibility: Russia and China are actively expanding BRICS and alternative currency systems to reduce dollar dependence, a trend accelerated by each U.S. unilateral action that undermines confidence in the rules-based order. Secondary sanctions force non-U.S. allies to choose between dollar access and trade with Iran, Cuba, or Venezuela — accelerating de-dollarization.
- NATO burden shift: Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and others have dramatically increased defense spending. This is a structural shift in European security that will take years to mature — in the meantime, Europe is more exposed than at any time since the Cold War.
- Trade fragmentation: Tariff threats against Denmark and the EU over Greenland, secondary sanctions on Venezuela's oil purchasers, and Iran secondary sanctions create cascading trade disruption and further fragment the global economic order.
- U.S. fiscal strain: Multi-theater military commitments without allied burden-sharing represent an enormous fiscal expansion. U.S. national debt is already at historic highs; sustained multi-theater conflict will require significant additional borrowing.
- Domestic political sustainability: A majority of Americans oppose military action in Iran and opposed the annexation of Greenland. Congressional Democrats and some Republicans have moved to introduce War Powers resolutions. Domestic political resistance to indefinite multi-theater commitments is historically the ultimate constraint on American military adventurism — but structural constraints are weakest in the first two years of a term.
VIII. Conclusions & Key Risk Indicators
The United States in early 2026 is engaged in the most unilateral and simultaneous multi-theater power projection since the Vietnam era — and arguably more so, given that it is directed partly against allied territory and conducted entirely without UN sanction or coherent allied coalition. The immediate operational successes (Maduro captured, Iranian nuclear facilities severely damaged) have been real. Their strategic consequences are deeply ambiguous and potentially catastrophic.
The core risk is not any single conflict but the systemic effect: the delegitimization of the normative order that the U.S. itself built after 1945, at the precise moment when Russia, China, Iran, and other revisionist actors are most motivated to exploit its weakening. The Venezuela precedent has made Greenland more credible. The Iran strikes have raised proliferation risks globally. The Ukraine posture has emboldened Russia. And the United States is doing all of this simultaneously, without the deep alliance infrastructure that allowed it to sustain comparable overextensions in Korea and Vietnam.
Key Risk Indicators to Monitor
🔬 Iranian Nuclear Material
Whether IAEA can access and account for 60%-enriched uranium stockpile at Esfahan. Any movement of that material signals imminent weaponization attempt.
🇻🇪 Venezuelan Insurgency
Whether colectivo resistance organizes into sustained insurgency with Cuban/Russian material support. Whether U.S. commits additional ground forces.
🇪🇺 Baltic State Security
Russian troop movements near Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania borders. Frequency of airspace violations. Cyber attack patterns on Baltic infrastructure.
🇹🇼 China-Taiwan Activity
PLAN naval exercises, air incursions, and CCP rhetoric intensity around Taiwan Strait. Any moves toward establishing administrative presence.
⚖️ Congressional War Powers
Whether Congress successfully passes WPR resolutions on Iran or Venezuela. Whether courts accept jurisdiction on executive war-making challenges.
🛡️ NATO Article 5 Credibility
Whether Trump formally conditions or qualifies U.S. Article 5 commitments in any treaty renegotiation or public statement.
🇵🇰 India-Pakistan Ceasefire
Any military incidents on the Line of Control. Nuclear posture statements by either government. Escalatory rhetoric cycles.
🛢️ Gulf Oil Infrastructure
Whether Iran, Houthis, or Iran-backed militias successfully strike major Gulf production or export facilities (Saudi Aramco, UAE terminals).
Sources & References
- Wikipedia — Greenland Crisis (updated March 2026)
- Wikipedia — Proposed U.S. Acquisition of Greenland
- Wikipedia — 2026 U.S. Intervention in Venezuela
- Wikipedia — 2025–2026 Iran–United States Negotiations
- Congressional Research Service — U.S. Capture of Venezuela's Maduro: Considerations for Congress (Jan. 12, 2026)
- Arms Control Association — Trump's Chaotic and Reckless Iran Nuclear Policy (March 2026)
- Arms Control Association — The U.S. War on Iran: New and Lingering Nuclear Risks (March 2026)
- Foreign Policy — Trump Is Threatening to Annex Greenland. That Would Be a Strategic Catastrophe.
- Foreign Affairs — How Greenland Falls: Imagining a Bloodless Trump Takeover
- International Crisis Group — 10 Conflicts to Watch in 2026 (Jan. 22, 2026)
- Stimson Center — Top Ten Global Risks for 2026
- Council on Foreign Relations — Unpacking a Trump Twist of the National Security Strategy
- CBS News — Trump says U.S. is "in charge" of Venezuela, Maduro jailed in New York
- NBC News — How the U.S. Captured Maduro: CIA Team, Steel Doors and a Fateful Phone Call
- PBS NewsHour — Fact-checking Trump's statements justifying U.S. strikes on Iran
- Union of Concerned Scientists — Trump's War Against Iran Raises Nuclear Risks (March 2, 2026)
- UK House of Commons Library — The U.S. Capture of Nicolás Maduro
- UK House of Commons Library — President Trump and Greenland: FAQs
- Friends Committee on National Legislation — Why Did Trump Invade Venezuela?
- CNBC — U.S. Strike on Venezuela Puts China's Taiwan Saber-Rattling in Focus
- Foreign Policy — Top 10 Risks for 2026 Include Trump, Gen Z Rebellion, and an Empowered Putin
- Britannica — Iran Nuclear Deal Negotiations (2025–26, updated March 17, 2026)