U.S. Immigration, Deportation & Labor Force Impact

Over two decades, the U.S. has experienced dramatic swings in legal immigration, illegal border crossings, and deportations—driven by shifting policies across four presidential administrations. The Trump administration's 2025 immigration crackdown has produced an 80% collapse in net immigration, removed 1.2 million immigrants from the labor force, and triggered labor shortages in agriculture, construction, and services. In San Joaquin County.